Receiving Sbp And Dic
A surviving spouse can’t get both Survivor Benefit Plan payments and Dependency and Indemnity Compensation at the same time, since both payments would technically be paid to them on behalf of the late veteran. To ensure surviving spouses aren’t penalized in this way, and to prevent running afoul with existing laws and court decisions, Congress recently created a special payment called the “Special Spouse Indemnity Allowance ” or the SBP/DIC offset. This is a special payment paid to surviving spouses who are entitled to both benefits.
Therefore, if a survivor gets SBP and is authorized DIC, the Defense Pay Center will deduct the DIC amount from all SBP payments and pay the remaining amount of the SBP to the survivor in the special SBP/DIC offset. This payment is being phased in through 2023.
Presumptive Service Connection For Cause Of Death
If the veterans cause of death was a presumptive condition and evidence shows the veteran meets the particular presumptive criteria, VA should grant service connection without further investigation. Presumptive conditions are also another way that a spouse or dependent may establish entitlement to DIC benefits for conditions that were not service connected at the time of death. An example of this is Agent Orange exposure in Vietnam.
Agent Orange exposure can lead to multiple presumptive conditions. VA updates its presumptive list periodically, which means that a condition that caused the veterans death has the potential to become a presumptive condition in the future. If this is the case, the surviving spouse or dependent child can file for DIC benefits after the fact.
Veterans Benefits: Dependency And Indemnity Compensation For Survivors
The Department of Veterans Affairs administers directly, or in conjunction with other federal agencies, programs that provide benefits and other services to veterans and their spouses, dependents, and beneficiaries.
One of the benefits that VA administers is Dependency and Indemnity Compensation for survivors of certain servicemembers and veterans. DIC is a monthly tax-free cash payment to survivors and dependents of servicemembers killed while on active military duty and those of certain veterans. Survivors of veterans who die from service-related conditions are eligible for DIC. Survivors of veterans who die from non-service-connected conditions may be eligible for DIC if the veteran was eligible for, or was receiving, disability compensation as totally disabled for a period of time before the veteranâs death.
Several policy issues are associated with DIC, including the DIC offset of Survivor Benefit Plan payments, often referred to as the âwidowâs taxâ adequacy of the payments for survivors compared with other retirement systemsâ payments to surviving spouses the remarriage age of 57 length of time for a totally disabled rating for non-service-connected deaths to qualify for DIC and maximum DIC payment for parents based on income levels that have not been adjusted for inflation.
This report outlines the eligibility requirements and benefit levels for DIC and related policy issues.
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Surviving Eligible Child Of A Veteran When The Veteran Doesnt Have A Surviving Spouse Whos Eligible For Dic
Well base your payment amount on the number of the Veterans eligible surviving children. You’re an eligible child if you meet at least one of the requirements listed below.
At least one of these must be true:
- You’re under 18, or
- You’re between 18 and 23 and in a VA-approved school program, or
- You’re permanently unable to support yourself due to a disability that happened before age 18
Monthly payment rates
Added amounts
- For each additional eligible child in a family of 10 or more children, add $216.54.
- For each helpless child over 18, add $356.16 to your monthly rate above. This will be your total monthly payment. For example, if there are 2 eligible surviving children, and one of them is a helpless child, the rate for that child would be $792.78 .
Disability Requirement For Non

As stated earlier , if a veteran’s death was not service-connected, the veteran must have been receiving, or been eligible to receive, disability compensation as 100% disabled for 10 years or more prior to death to enable a survivor to be eligible for DIC. Some totally disabled veterans have expressed concern that their surviving spouses would not receive a benefit if they die from non-service-connected causes if they have not been totally disabled for at least 10 years. The 10-year disability requirement for non-service-connected deaths can be viewed as a measure of the survivor’s dependence on the veteran’s disability compensation. This view assumes that the longer the veteran was disabled, the more dependent the survivors were on the veteran’s disability compensation as a replacement of the veteran’s earnings.
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Can I Get Dic Survivors Benefits And Social Security
Survivors of a deceased veteran often receive some sort of payment from the Social Security Administration. Some receive widow or widowers benefits. Some receive retirement benefits or Social Security benefits.
Sometimes, Social Security benefits are based on the earnings of the survivor. Other times, the survivor draws them based on the veterans earnings.
Many survivors do not know that they can receive both DIC benefits and Social Security benefits at the same time. They receive DIC benefits because the death is service connected and Social Security benefits for a separate reason .
Since income does not matter for DIC benefits, receipt of Social Security benefits will not affect your DIC eligibility. If you prove to VA that you are entitled to DIC benefits, you should draw your benefit from Social Security and your DIC benefit as well.
This is the way it should be. Deceased veterans earned both the DIC benefit and the Social Security benefit through their work and their military service.
If Youre The Surviving Spouse Of A Veteran
Your monthly payment rate is: $1,437.66Effective December 1, 2021
You may also be eligible for added amounts based on certain factors. Find any descriptions in the table below that are true for you. Add the amount listed in the Added monthly amount column of each description to your monthly payment. This is your total monthly payment.
Added amounts for surviving spouses
Effective December 1, 2021
If this description is true | You may qualify for this benefit | Added monthly amount | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
If this description is true |
|
You may qualify for this benefit | 8-year provision | Added monthly amount | 305.28 |
If this description is true | You have a disability and need help with regular daily activities | You may qualify for this benefit | Aid and Attendance | Added monthly amount | 356.16 |
If this description is true | You cant leave your house due to a disability | You may qualify for this benefit | Housebound allowance | Added monthly amount | 166.85 |
If this description is true | You have 1 or more children who are under 18 | You may qualify for this benefit |
|
Added monthly amount |
|
Example of how to calculate your DIC payment
If you’re the surviving spouse of a Veteran, your monthly rate would start at $1,437.66.
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Va Dic Benefits For Dependent Children
Dependent children must meet certain requirements to receive DIC benefits. These qualifications are very similar to those for a veteran claiming a dependent child.
Below is a breakdown of when a dependent child may be eligible for DIC benefits:
- The dependent child is under the age of 18 or
- The dependent child is between the ages of 18 and 23 and attending a VA approved school or
- The dependent child was considered permanently incapacitated before turning 18 and
- The dependent child is unmarried.
What Do I Have To Prove To Receive Dic Benefits
Certain survivors of a veteran can qualify for DIC benefits when a veteran dies as a result of a service connected condition or a condition. This service connection can be demonstrated before or after the veterans death.
Also, certain survivors may qualify for DIC benefits regardless of the reason that the veteran died if the veteran had a 100% VA disability rating for 10 years or more prior to death. In other words, it may not be necessary to demonstrate that the death was from a service connected condition in these cases.
For more general information about qualifying for DIC benefits, take a look at this short article.
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How To Apply For Dic Benefits
The forms youll need to complete to apply for your VA compensation will depend on your relationship with the deceased veteran and whether they were on active duty at the time of their death. Surviving spouses and children of veterans should fill out VA Form 21P-534EZ , and surviving parents will need to fill out VA Form 21P-535 ).
If you are the surviving spouse or child of an active duty service member, you will need to fill out VA Form 21P-534a . Note that if your deceased family member was on active duty when they died, youll be assisted in this process by the military casualty assistance officer whos been assigned to work with your family.
Almost every VA claim needs to include documentation that attests to the familial relationship, financial status, or the manner of death. This will vary for each applicant but may include the veterans death certificate, medical records, marriage license, divorce decrees, child support payment information, birth certificates, adoption papers, or income and asset verification. In other cases, if the deceased veteran is many years retired or separated from the military, you may have to provide medical evidence proving the cause of death was due to a service-related illness or condition. However, if the veteran had already been receiving disability benefits, this may not be necessary.
Department of Veterans Affairs
Years Totally Disabled: Additional Compensation
If your veteran spouse was rated totally disabled for eight continuous years immediately before death and you were married to the veteran during those eight years, you may be eligible for additional compensation per month. The veteran may have been totally disabled due to one disability rated 100 percent, multiple disabilities that combined to 100 percent, or TDIU.
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Va Dic For Dependents
Like we mentioned earlier, if you are one of the dependent children of a service member who passed away from a service-related injury you must be under the age of 18 to qualify for VA DIC benefits. Surviving children in the United States who are enrolled in higher education will qualify for VA DIC up to the age of 23.
As a surviving child, you cannot be married or included in the compensation of a surviving spouse. So if your father passes away in the military and both you and your mother receive compensation for it, you cannot apply for DIC benefits as well.
These rules regarding DIC eligibility, promoted by Congress, are true regardless of whether you were the biological or adopted child of the military member.
For dependents, their parent must have passed away while on active duty or during training . Children can also apply if the veteran died from a service-connected injury or illness. Finally, children may qualify even if the veteran did not die from a service-connected injury or illness.
In some cases, DIC benefits are issued if the veteran was rated as totally disabled for a service-connected injury or illness for a certain period of time.
Can I Receive Sbp Payments And Dic

Some survivors of veterans are eligible to receive both a Survivor Benefit Plan and DIC benefits at the same time, otherwise known as sbp-dic. This compensation package is generally available to spouses who are entitled to both and were remarried after the age of 57.
Please note that a new law was passed for those who were experiencing an offset of their SBP due to DIC benefits. The regulations were passed to initially reduce the offset and then eliminate it entirely by January 1, 2023.
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Dic Benefits For Surviving Parents
Parents of military members may qualify for DIC benefits if their income is below a certain threshold. Parents must be either biological, adoptive, or foster parents.
The compensation from the department of veterans affairs will depend on a number of factors, including whether the parent lives with a spouse. Eligibility guidelines state that the veterans death must have occurred either in the line of duty or during active duty or inactive duty training.
Parents are also generally eligible if the veteran died from a service-connected injury or illness, either while in the line of duty, during inactive training, or after being discharged.
What Is Dependency And Indemnity Compensation
Dependency and Indemnity Compensation is a tax-free monetary benefit from the Department of Veterans Affairs paid to eligible survivors of military service members who died in the line of duty or eligible survivors of veterans whose death resulted from a service-connected condition. Legally married military couples of any orientation can apply for DIC benefits.
It is important to note that DIC is separate from the benefits the veteran may have been receiving during their lifetime. This means that their monthly benefits will be discontinued at the time of their passing.
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Am I Eligible For Dic Va Benefits
Not everyone who was married to a service member is entitled to DIC. There are certain criteria that both the veteran and surviving spouse must meet.
According to VA, the surviving spouse of a veteran is eligible to receive DIC if they:
- Were married to a service member who died while on active duty, active duty for training, or inactive duty training or
- Were legally married to the veteran before January 1, 1957 or
- Married the veteran within 15 years of military discharge when the service-connected condition that caused the veterans death began or was aggravated or
- Were married to the veteran for at least one year immediately preceding the veterans death or
- Had a child or children with the veteran, and
- Continuously cohabited the veteran until their time of passing and were not separated from the veteran or, if separated, were not responsible for the separation are not currently remarried.
Essentially, DIC benefits can be awarded to non-spouses if the individual had a child with the veteran and cohabited with them until the time of the veterans passing.
Who Is Eligible For Dependency And Indemnity Compensation
DIC is a monthly benefit paid to eligible survivors of:
- a military member who died while on active duty
- a veteran whose death was the result of a service-related injury or disease
- a veteran whose death wasn’t related to their service but who was rated totally disabled by the VA. Normally the veteran must have had the 100% permanent and totally disabled rating for a certain number of years.
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What If My Spouse Did Not Die From A Service
If the condition that caused the veterans death was not already service-connected when they died, you can still apply for DIC. Claims like these may take longer to process, though, because VA adjudicators will follow the typical disability claims review process to decide whether the cause of death is service-connected.
Under 38 USC § 1318, veterans who did not die due to a service-connected disability but meet the following criteria may also be eligible for DIC if they:
- Had a service-connected disability that VA rated totally disabling or
- Had disabilities that combined to be 100 percent to include on the basis of total disability based on individual unemployability and
- The disability was rated totally disabling for at least 10 years before death, or since the veterans discharge and at least five years before death, or for at least one year before death if the veteran was a former prisoner of war.
For example, say a Vietnam veteran did not apply for post-traumatic stress disorder disability benefits during their lifetime, but the condition later became a contributory cause of death. The surviving spouse or dependent can apply for service connection after the fact and, if VA grants service connection, they will then be entitled to DIC. It is important to note that in this case the surviving spouse or dependent child will not receive retroactive disability benefits for the veterans PTSD, but they can use it for the purposes of establishing DIC.
How Much Does Va Pay For Dic
The basic monthly tax-free DIC benefit pay increased from $1,357.56 for 2021 to $1,437.66 a month for 2022. This is due to the 5.9% increase in the benefit. The amount of tax-free compensation you receive may vary depending on everything from the type of survivor you are to the income at the time of death.
In some cases, you may not be eligible for a monthly benefit payment. For more information on estimated monthly payments, check out the VA website here.
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Dic Qualifications For The Veteran
A spouse who applies for DIC benefits must provide evidence that one of the following is true:
- The service member died while on active duty, active duty for training, or inactive-duty training, or
- The veteran died from a service-connected illness or injury , or
- The veteran didnt die from a service-connected illness or injury, but was eligible to receive VA compensation for a service-connected disability rated as totally disabling for at least 10 years before death