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Full Benefit Age For Social Security

Social Security Disability Benefits

What is the Full Retirement Age for Social Security?

The final category of Social Security benefits applies if you suffer an injury or illness that leaves you unable to work. These benefits are paid from the Disability Insurance Trust Fund.

A person qualifies for disability benefits after working long enough to be eligible for Social Security before becoming disabled. You must meet certain criteria defined by the SSA, including severe disabilitya disability that has lasted or is expected to last at least one year or result in death, with the person deemed unable to perform any work. The benefit begins six full months after the onset of the disability. This benefit is for life unless the SSA determines that you no longer qualify.

Full Retirement Age For Getting Social Security

Full retirement age is the age at which you can claim your standard Social Security benefit, or your primary insurance amount , from Social Security. Your PIA is the standard amount you can expect to receive based on your inflation-adjusted average wages earned throughout your career. Full retirement age is 66 for those born in 1954 and 67 for those born in 1960 or later — it varies depending on your birth year.

It is important to know your full retirement age, as it affects when you can claim Social Security without reducing your benefits, the amount of delayed retirement credits you can earn in order to raise your benefits, and how much you can earn from working while receiving Social Security without forfeiting any of your benefits.

Do I Have To Pay Taxes On Social Security

Some people who get Social Security must pay federal income taxes on their benefits. However, no one pays taxes on more than 85% percent of their Social Security benefits. You must pay taxes on your benefits if you file a federal tax return as an individual and your combined income exceeds $25,000.

Also Check: Tax Benefits Work From Home

Do You Expect To Have Additional Sources Of Retirement Income Beyond Social Security

Continue saving in the coming years.

Social Security wonât replace all of your pre-retirement income. On average, Social Security replaces 40 percent of a workerâs income. That means your retirement savings, pension, 401, or Individual Retirement Account will need to fill the gap. Claiming at your full Social Security benefit age or later can minimize this gap and maximize your monthly benefit. If you claim before your full retirement age, your monthly benefit could be reduced by as much as 30 percent.Learn more about saving for retirement.

You have an opportunity to continue growing your money.

If you can, get the highest monthly Social Security benefit possible by claiming at your full Social Security benefit age or later. If you claim before your full retirement age, your monthly benefit could be permanently reduced by as much as 30 percent. Also, take advantage of catch-up contributions to your 401 or Individual Retirement Account . Lastly, avoid losing your retirement savings to unnecessary tax penalties. If you withdraw your 401 or IRA savings before age 59½, you will likely face an early withdrawal penalty.Learn more about how retirement savings grow.

Itâs a perfect time to start saving.

Itâs never too late to start saving!

There are many ways to plan for a secure retirement outside of Social Security.

Itâs never too late to start saving!

A type of retirement savings account offered by employers to help their employees save for retirement.

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Breaking Down Social Security Retirement Benefits by Age

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You Can Claim Social Security Benefits Earned By Your Ex

The end of a marriage doesnt spell the end of being able to get get a Social Security benefit based on your former spouses earnings. You can still receive a benefit based on his or her record instead of a benefit based on your own work record, so long as you were married at least 10 years, you are 62 or older, and you are currently unmarried. And guess what: If you’ve made multiple trips to the altar, you can pick which spouse’s benefits you want to claim, based on what’s most beneficial to you.

Like a regular spousal benefit, you can get up to 50% of an ex-spouses benefitless if you claim before full retirement age. And the beauty of it is that your ex never needs to know because you apply for the benefit directly through the Social Security Administration. Taking a benefit on your ex-spouses record has no effect on his or her benefit or the benefit of your exs new spouse. And unlike a regular spousal benefit, if your ex qualifies for benefits but has yet to apply, you can still start collecting Social Security based on the exs record, though you must have been divorced for at least two years.

Note: Ex-spouses can also take a survivor benefit if their ex died after the divorce, and, like any survivor benefit, it will be worth up to 100% of what the ex-spouse received. If you remarry after age 60, you are still eligible for the survivor benefit.

When Can You Claim Social Security

The right age to claim all depends on you. Americans can file for Social Security as early as 62 years old. If you file at 62, it’s a move that could drastically reduce the total amount you could otherwise receive over your lifetime, and over the lifetime of a surviving spouse. This is an especially important consideration for women, who tend to live longer and earn less than men.

Here’s why timing is everything: 1

Early claiming: You can collect a Social Security retirement benefit as early as age 62. But if you do claim early, your benefits will be reduced by as much as 25% to 30% depending on when you were born. For example, if you are eligible for $1,000 a month at full retirement age, you might get only $750 a month at age 62. The reduction in benefits due to early filing will be less for each year you delay your filing between age 62 and your “full retirement age.”

Full retirement age: What does the Social Security Administration mean when it refers to your “full retirement age?” It’s the age at which you’re able to claim full benefits, and it varies based on the year you were born. Its age 66 for people born from 1943 to 1954, and it gradually increases to 67 for those born in 1960 or later.

More factors: The right age to claim also depends on your work plans in retirement, your health, and the rest of your retirement income. Delaying a claim for as long as possible could make sense for some people, but there are cases where early retirement is the better option.

Also Check: Are Social Security Benefits Taxable After Full Retirement Age

Claiming Social Security At Age 62

At age 62, the earliest point at which most people can claim benefits, youll receive around 70 percent of the amount that you would receive at your Full Retirement Age. If you were born in 1958, and your full benefit at retirement would be $1,000 a month, you would shrink your benefit to around $700 a month by retiring at age 62. Under most circumstances, once you claim your benefit, it stays at that amount for the rest of your life. Consequently, by retiring early you could lose out on $300 a month every month for the rest of your life.

After you turn 62, the amount of your Social Security benefit rises by about a half a percentage point each month. So, at age 63 you would receive about 77 percent of your benefit

If you work after claiming your benefit, one of two things can happen:

  • If you earn less than the earnings limit, which for 2020 is $18,240, then your benefits will not be affected.
  • If you earn more than the earnings limit, Social Security will deduct $1 for each $2 you earn over the limit. Social Security will, after full retirement, adjust your benefit to reflect this deduction so the money will eventually be restored to you.

Medicare Eligibility At Age 65

When Filing for Social Security at Full Retirement Age (or Later!) Is Your Best Choice
  • You are at least 65 years old
  • You are a U.S. citizen or a legal resident for at least five years

In order to receive premium-free Part A of Medicare, you must meet both of the above requirements and qualify for full Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board benefits, which requires working and paying Social Security taxes for at least 10 full years .

Learn more about Medicare eligibility at and before age 65 by referring to this helpful chart and reading more information below.

Read Also: Social Security Disability Benefits In Florida

Ssa Benefits And Medicare

So lets go back to how your full retirement age and Medicare may interact. The biggest thing is that in the past, at age 65, you both got your SSA benefits and became Medicare eligible. This meant you could use your SSA benefits to help pay for Medicare. However, with the full retirement age being at least a year or more past 65, you need to think carefully about when you take your SSA benefits if you want to use them for Medicare costs.

What About Taxes On Social Security

Social Security benefits may be taxable, depending on your “combined income.” Your combined income is equal to your adjusted gross income , plus non-taxable interest payments , plus half of your Social Security benefit.

As your combined income increases above a certain threshold , more of your benefit is subject to income taxâup to a maximum of 85%. For help, talk with a CPA or tax professional.

In any case, if you’re still working, you may want to postpone Social Security either until you reach your full retirement age or until your earned income is less than the annual limit. In no situation should you postpone benefits past age 70.

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How To Use This Information

Each survivors situation is different. Talk to a Social Security representative before you decide to take benefits.

If you know what the workers yearly lifetime earnings were, you can use our Online Calculator to get a rough estimate of what the benefits would be for the surviving spouse at full retirement age.

If you know what the widow or widowers benefit is at full retirement age, you can use the information for the survivors year of birth to find out how much the widows or widowers benefit would be at various ages.

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Why Did The Full Retirement Age Change

Don

Full retirement age, also called “normal retirement age,” was 65 for many years. In 1983, Congress passed a law to gradually raise the age because people are living longer and are generally healthier in older age.

The law raised the full retirement age beginning with people born in 1938 or later. The retirement age gradually increases by a few months for every birth year, until it reaches 67 for people born in 1960 and later.

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How The Retirement Age Could Change

Retirement ages were last altered in 1983 under then-President Ronald Reagan.

Those changes, which raised the full retirement age to 67 from 65, are still being phased in today.

Even just the bump up to age 66 from 65 represented a 5% benefit cut, Elsasser noted.

Many experts expect that any future changes could push up the Social Security retirement age. Notably, the Social Security 2100 Act: A Sacred Trust, introduced by Rep. John Larson, D-Conn., last year, would leave those thresholds unchanged and, in some respects, make benefits more generous. But the legislation has a five-year timeframe.

Separately, the Social Security Administration has scored the financial effects other proposals to change the age thresholds could have on the program.

Just in 20 years, we’ve seen a substantial increase in the retirement age.Mark J. Warshawskysenior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute

“I expect that at some point in the not too distant future, Congress will agree on a Social Security package that includes some type of adjustment to the retirement age,” Akabas said. “Whether that’s in two years or 10 years, it’s very difficult to predict.”

Experts say it’s possible the full retirement age could get pushed up by a year or two, which could be gradually phased in.

Additionally, lawmakers could also raise the initial age for eligibility for retirement benefits from 62, as well as the highest age for delaying benefits and earning benefit increases from 70.

Fact #: Social Security Is Especially Beneficial For Women

Social Security is especially important for women, because they tend to earn less than men, take more time out of the paid workforce, live longer, accumulate less savings, and receive smaller pensions. Women represent more than half of Social Security beneficiaries in their 60s and 7 in 10 beneficiaries in their 90s. In addition, women make up 96 percent of Social Security survivor beneficiaries.

Recommended Reading: Social Security Lawyers For Survivors Benefits

Effect Of Delaying Retirement Benefits

1Represents Full Retirement Age based on DOB January 2, 1960

2PIA = The primary insurance amount is the basis for benefits that are paid to an individual

That higher baseline would last for the rest of your retirement and serve as the basis for future increases linked to inflation. While it’s important to consider your personal circumstancesâit’s not always possible to wait, particularly if you are in poor health or can’t afford to delayâthe benefits of waiting can be significant.

Be aware that if you decide to wait past age 65, you may still need to sign up for Medicare. In some circumstances your Medicare coverage may be delayed and cost more if you don’t sign up at age 65. If you start Social Security benefits early, you’ll automatically be enrolled into Medicare Parts A and B when you turn age 65.

Your annual Social Security statement will list your projected benefits between age 62 to 70, assuming you continue to work and earn about the same amount through those ages. If you need a copy of your annual statement, you can request one or view it online on the Social Security Administration portal.

Full Retirement Age For Survivors Benefits

The Full Retirement Age for Social Security Answered

Your FRA may be different if youre a widow or widower collecting survivors benefits. In fact, it may be earlier than the normal retirement age for your own Social Security benefits.

If you were born in 1956, for example, your FRA is 66 and four months. But survivors may begin receiving benefits four months earlier, at age 66.

The earliest you can begin claiming survivors benefits is 60. But much like standard Social Security benefits, youll receive a reduced monthly benefit amount if you want access to your survivors benefits before you reach your FRA.

Recommended Reading: When Should You Take Your Social Security Retirement Benefits

Payment Schedule For Ssi Benefits

SSI monthly benefit payments are paid on the 1st day of each month. If the 1st is a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, then you will receive the monthly benefits on the earliest previous working day. Heres the SSI payment schedule for 2023-

Contact an experienced SSD lawyer today

Clauson Law boasts of a capable team of disability lawyers who are out there to get you the disability benefits that you are entitled to receive. We are not just a law firm, and we want to do everything possible to help you with your disability. Contact us today to talk to an experienced disability lawyer about your claim and start fighting for the benefits you deserve.

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Clauson Law has focused on representing the injured and disabled for over 10 years. We have handled thousands of cases. Each client is important to us and has a unique situation.

When Can I Start Collecting Social Security

The minimum age to claim benefits is 62. If you are turning 62 and need the income from Social Security to support yourself, then you can start claiming your benefits now. However, if you have enough other income to keep you going until you are older, you may want to delay increasing the size of your monthly benefit.

Read Also: How Much Is The Maximum Social Security Benefit

Born In 1955 Or Later You May Have To Work Until Youre 67

Once upon a time, turning 65 years old meant you could get your full Social Security retirement benefits and Medicare coverage at the same time. But over the last couple of years, the Social Security Administration changed the full retirement age twice first to age 66 for people born from 1948 to 1954, then again to age 67 for people born in 1955 or later.

No matter what full retirement age is required for you to get full Social Security benefits , Medicare eligibility still begins at age 65.1

Retirement age by year of birth

Year of birth

66 years and 2 months

1956

66 years and 4 months

1957

66 years and 6 months

1958

66 years and 8 months

1959

66 years and 10 months

1960

67 years

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