Income Tax Calculator: Estimate Your Taxes
The Home Office Deduction has a reputation for being an audit red flag. However, assuming you are eligible and have kept good records, you should take advantage of the tax-saving from the home office deduction. Again, I must shout, if you are a W-2 employee, you will not be eligible for the home office deduction thanks to the tax plan from former president Trump.
Know About Native American Options
Native American first-time homebuyers can apply for a Section 184 loan . Next to the no-money-down VA loan, this is the best federal-subsidized loan offered, says Ferraro. This loan requires a 1.5% loan upfront guarantee fee and only a 2.25% down payment on loans over $50,000 .
Unlike a traditional loans interest rate, which is often based on the borrowers credit score, this loans rate is based on the prevailing market rate. Section 184 loans can only be used for single-family homes and primary residences.
Health Screening And Medical Check
Expenses incurred in providing you with a maximum of one health screening assessment and one medical check-up in any year.
Health screening assessment means an assessment to identify employees who might be at particular risk of ill-health.
Medical check-up means a physical examination of the employee by a health professional for, and only for, determining the employees state of health.
This exemption does not cover medical treatment. From 1 January 2015 your employer is able to pay up to £500 of medical treatment for you without that being a taxable benefit for you provided that certain conditions are satisfied:
- you must have been absent from work through sickness for at least 28 days as a result of injury or ill-health and
- this treatment is recommended to assist your return to work.
Eye tests and corrective glasses are not taxable where an employee uses a visual display unit , and the provision of a test and glasses is required by Health and Safety regulations.
The cost of coronavirus antigen tests paid for by your employer is not taxable where the test took place in either of the tax years 2020/21 or 2021/22. A similar exemption applies where the cost is reimbursed to you before or after you take the test.
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How Are Working From Home Tax Deductions Calculated
There are various methods for calculating remote work tax allowance, and again it depends on the tax authority in question.
In the UK, for example, remote employees can claim tax relief on £6 a week, with no evidence needed. Alternatively, they could claim tax relief on the exact amount of expenses incurred instead. In this case, evidence, including bills and receipts, is required.
In Australia, multiple calculation methods are also available:
- Shortcut method: A temporary method to calculate tax allowance for home expenses during the pandemic . This may be extended depending on when work patterns return to normal.
- Fixed-rate method: A long-term solution through which employees receive AUD 0.52 in tax deductions per hour of home office work. Unlike the UKs £6-a-week allowance, the Australian tax authority requires evidence of the additional expenses incurred.
- Actual cost method: Another long-term solution that is used to calculate tax allowance calculation based on actual costs.
While these methods may seem cumbersome, for many, theyre well worth the trouble to alleviate the costs incurred by remote working, which may lead to increased engagement and productivity.
Benefits Of Being A First

First-time homebuyers can take advantage of multiple programs and benefits catered to their needs. For instance, you might be concerned about your down payment, which is generally 6% to 7% of the homes sale price for first-time buyers. However, there are programs to help cover your down payment as well as the closing costs .
If the First-Time Homebuyer Act of 2021 passes, eligible homebuyers will receive a refundable tax credit of up to $15,000 dollars.
There are also loans that require small down payments, like Federal Housing Administration 203 loans, and loans that dont require down payments at all, like U.S. Department of Agriculture Single Family Housing loans.
At times, the federal government has further incentivized homeownership by offering tax credits to first-time homebuyers. Unfortunately, the tax credit for first-time homebuyers from the 2008 Housing and Economic Recovery Act expired in 2010.
However, at the time of publishing, theres a bill with Congress that, if passed, would offer first-time buyers who qualify a refundable tax credit equal to 10% of their homes purchase price.
How the credit would work: If your tax bill for the year were $5,000 and you received a refundable tax credit of $15,000, you would get a $10,000 check from the federal government for that year. Just be aware that if the bill passes in its current form, this tax credit is capped at a maximum of $15,000.
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Working From Home Beware These Tax Issues
Even before COVID-19 forced businesses to transition to a remote-work environment, the share of America’s labor force working from home was on the rise. For example, between 2005 and 2019 the number of people who regularly worked remotely increased 216%.1 The pandemic only accelerated these changes. Even as millions of Americans have begun to return to the office, it’s become the norm to offer office workers the option to continue telecommuting either part- or full-time.2
Those who work from home cite a number of benefits, including reduced commuter expenses and increased schedule flexibility. Employers, too, report several benefits, including higher employee retention and reduced overhead expenses. But there are drawbacksmost notably the additional bookkeeping and tax-filing requirements that can arise from people working from home in a state different from the one where their business office is physically located or operates.
If you work from homeor employ people who dohere are four tax issues to be mindful of.
Tax Tips For Employees Who Work At Home
OVERVIEW
Since the 2018 tax reform, at-home expense deductions for employees have been reduced but remain for self-employed workers.
Key Takeaways Employees who work from home can no longer claim tax deductions for their unreimbursed employee expenses or home office costs on their federal tax return. Prior to the 2018 tax reform, employees could claim these expenses as an itemized deduction. Self-employed workers can claim eligible deductions for business expenses and for working out of a home office. You can choose between two methods for calculating your business use of home tax deductions, the simplified and direct methods. |
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Who Can Take The Home Office Deduction For Tax Year 2021
You can likely benefit from the home office deduction if you are a business owner or have self-employment income and work from home. The home office deduction can be valuable because it is based on expenses you would likely already be paying. Think mortgage, property taxes, utilities and even home maintenance.
Does Working From Home Have Any Tax Savings Via The Home Office Deduction
Who can take the home office deduction for 2021?
SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
The real estate market is hot, and home prices are skyrocketing, rents are too darn high, inflation is even hitting your utilities like gas, electric, internet and streaming services. For those of us who have been working from home for the past two years, you may be wondering if you can get a bigger tax break from all these increased expenses? Some of you may be eligible for the Home Office Deduction, while others may be out of luck. Keep reading to find out if you can lower your 2021 taxes with the often-valuable Home Office Tax Deduction.
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Travel To And From Work
As you do not travel as much between your home and workplace, you do not get a deduction for this either.
If you usually have large travel or commuting expenses, the tax deduction you have on your tax card for the 2021 income year may not have taken into account that you ended up with fewer days of travel to/from work than usual. You may not have deducted enough tax for 2021. This may be one reason why you have underpaid tax for the 2021 income year.
You must fill in how many days you travelled between the home and the workplace in the tax return to ensure that you receive the correct deduction. You should also check your tax deduction card so you can enter the actual numbers that currently apply to you.
Deductions for job-related travel expenses is included in the minimum standard deduction.
For detailed information about working from home and taxes, you can read the Tax Administrations statement of principle .
How Does Working From Home Change Tax Deductions In 2020
Summary
- Remote work has caused increased home office expenses for employees
- Due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, home office expenses are no longer deductible for employees.
- Employers have tax-friendly options for covering employee expenses.
When the tax reform bill became law at the end of 2017, employees lost the ability to deduct expenses related to maintaining a home office for tax years 2018-2025. For much of 2020, however, many employees have maintained home offices and are spending a great deal more money on work from home expenses.
An conducted by AppZen, an AI-driven platform for finance teams, confirms this:
Employees are not claiming classic travel and entertainment expenses but are claiming new types of work from home-related expenses, the survey states. These include one-off items such as office chairs, external monitors, and desks subscription costs, such as internet usage and COVID-19-specific items like hand-sanitizer and face masks.
Employees working from home may have lost a tax deduction, but as an employer you have several options that will ease the expense for workers while also benefiting your company.
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Tax Break : Energy Efficiency Upgrades
The Residential Energy Efficient Property Credit was a tax incentive for installing alternative energy upgrades in a home. Most of these tax credits expired after December 2016 however, two credits are still around . The credits for solar electric and solar water-heating equipment are now available to Dec. 31, 2023, says Josh Zimmelman, owner of Westwood Tax & Consulting, a New Yorkbased accounting firm.
The SECURE Act also retroactively reinstated a $500 deduction for certain qualified energy-efficient upgrades such as exterior windows, doors, and insulation, says Fogel.
Why its important: You can still save a tidy sum on your solar energy. Andbonus!this is a credit, so no worrying about itemizing here. However, the percentage of the credit varies based on the installation date. For example, for equipment installed after Dec. 31, 2019 and before Jan. 1, 2023, 26% of the expenditure is eligible for the credit. Note that figure will drop to 22% for installation after Dec. 31, 2022 and Jan. 1, 2024. As of now, the credit ends entirely after 2024.
What Qualifies For The Home Office Deduction In 2021

Qualifications for the home office deduction can be determined by referencing IRS Publication 587. Is a portion of your home used “exclusively and regularly” as your principal place of business? Do you have “a place where you meet or deal with clients, take Zoom calls, see patients, or customers in the normal course” of your business? If you answered yes, you most likely qualify for the home office deduction.
WEYMOUTH, UNITED KINGDOM – JULY 10, 2019 – Mesha Moinirad pictured at home whilst recording his … Vlog. A PERSONAL TRAINER who was given a 20 percent chance of survival says a stoma bag gave him ‘his life back’. Mesha Moinirad, 29, from Weymouth, UK, was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis, an irritable bowel disease, which is an ongoing and life-long condition. After spending four years on medication, Mesha made a life changing decision to have his large intestine removed. Now healthier than ever, the fitness and nutrition expert uses social media to document his stoma story. PHOTOGRAPH BY Marcus Cooper / Future Publishing – NOTE: This Photo Can Only Be Used Within Context With The Information Provided In The Metadata
Future Publishing via Getty Images
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Tax Credits For First
While this proposed bill is the most exciting potential credit for first-time homebuyers, it doesnât exist as of this writing. So, if youâre looking to buy your first home in the near future, there are other ways you can find tax credits.
Most states offer first-time home buyer programs that include tax credits, and may even provide zero-interest loans and grant money to put toward a down payment.
In Texas, for example, the Texas State Affordable Housing Corporation offers mortgage tax certificates that let you deduct a large portion of your mortgage interest on your annual federal tax return.
Most state programs have a maximum limit on income and property value since they cater to lower-income buyers, but theyâre worth checking out to see if you qualify.
If you have a Roth IRA or traditional IRA, first-time homebuyers are also allowed to take up to $10,000 out of their accounts to buy a home. Each account has different rules and tax consequences, so if you need a little extra help with your down payment, discuss this tool with your real estate agent before pursuing it.
How The Tax Break Works
There are two ways eligible taxpayers can calculate the home-office deduction.
In the simplified version, you can take $5 per square foot of your home office up to 300 square feet, giving the method a $1,500 cap.
This home office needs to be used only for your business as in, it can’t be a guest room with a desk in it and you must be able to prove that you need an office for your work. The burden of proof for taking this deduction is on the taxpayer, so if you’re audited, you will have to back up your claim to the IRS.
If you’re eligible for it and the government is going to give you the money for it, you should take it.Adam Markowitzvice president at Howard L Markowitz PA, CPA
The regular version of the deduction is a bit more complicated, as you must keep track of all your actual expenses. You can write off up to 100% of some expenses for your home office, such as the cost of repairs to the space.
You can also deduct a portion of other expenses, including utilities, based on the size of your office versus your home. For example, if your home office is 10% of your entire living space, you can deduct that much from the costs of mortgage, rent, utilities and some kinds of insurance.
IRS Form 8829 will help you figure out the eligible expenses for business use of your home.
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Home Accessibility Tax Credit
If you meet one of the following three criteria, the Home Accessibility Tax Credit could help you save taxes on an eligible renovation costing up to $10,000:
- Youre homeowner and you qualify for the disability tax credit
- Youre eligible to make a claim for a qualifying individual
- Youre over 65 years old
The renovations have to be permanent, make the home more accessible or reduce the potential harm to the qualifying individual, and be completed by qualified professional tradespeople.
Tax Break : Property Taxes
This deduction is capped at $10,000 for those married filing jointly no matter how high the taxes are.
Why its important: Taxpayers can take one $10,000 deduction, says Brian Ashcraft, director of compliance at Liberty Tax Service.
Just note that property taxes are on that itemized list of all of your deductions that must add up to more than your particular standard deduction to be worth your while.
And remember that if you have a mortgage, your property taxes are built into your monthly payment.
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Who Can Claim 2021 Tax Deductions When Working From Home
Since the 2018 tax reform became law, generally only self-employed people can claim tax deductions when working from home. Working as an employee and for yourself doesnt necessarily disqualify you from taking these tax deductions. The deductions have to be related to your self-employed income rather than your employee work.
Even in this situation, youll generally need to make sure your home office is only in support of your self-employment and not your job as an employee. For other expenses such as phone and Internet, you can split these between working for yourself, as an employee or as a personal expense. For deducting home office space on your tax return, the IRS requires these expenses to be used exclusively for your self-employed business.
To claim a home office as a business expense, you must use part of your home as your principal place of business or a place where you regularly meet greeting clients or customers or store inventory. If your home office is a separate structure then it does no have to be your principal place of business.
To understand more about how you can claim tax deductions when working from home, take a look at the following tax tips for employees.
Working From Home Customers May Be Eligible To Claim Tax Relief In 2021 To 2022
More than half a million people have claimed the working from home tax relief this tax year and are already benefitting.
- From:
- 13 May 2021
HM Revenue and Customs is accepting tax relief claims for working from home due to coronavirus during 2021 to 2022. More than 550,000 employed workers have already claimed and are benefitting from the tax relief.
If employed workers were told to work at home by their employer because of coronavirus and, as a result, their household costs have increased, they are eligible to claim the working from home tax relief. It is quick and easy to claim via HMRCs online portal.
HMRC received more than 3 million claims for the tax relief for the 2020 to 2021 tax year.
Taxpayers can check if they are eligible on GOV.UK.
Myrtle Lloyd, HMRCs Director General for Customer Services, said:
Half a million people have already reduced their Income Tax this year by up to £125, by claiming tax relief on their working from home expenses.
We want everyone whos eligible to benefit, so weve made it quick and easy to do online. Check if youre eligible and apply at GOV.UK by searching working from home tax relief.
HMRC is continuing to help and support people affected by the pandemic.
Eligible customers can claim tax relief based on the rate at which they pay tax. For example, if an employed worker pays the 20% basic rate of tax and claims tax relief on £6 a week, they would receive £1.20 a week in tax relief towards the cost of their household bills.
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